BAHERERO

Background/History


PICTURE

The Baherero are an ethnic group inhibiting parts of Southern Africa. Most of them reside in Namibia while others are found in Botswana and Angola

The Herero originate from the Eastern or Central Africa and migrated across the Okavango river into the Northteastern Namibia in the early 17TH century.

In the late 19th century, European settlers entered their land and settled there permanently. The German acquired land from the Hereroand established farms there. In 1883 a contract was entered into with the native elders however later the exchange escalated into the basis of German colonial rule. Their territiry became a German colony inder the name of German South West Africa.

However, conflict soon arose between the German colonists and the Herero. These conflicts went for long periods, where there was genocide which saw the remaining people of the tribe flee across the borfer into Botswana


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Culture

CATTLE

the herero are traditionally catlle herding pastoralists who rate status on the number of cattle owned.

DECENT

the Herero are of bilateral descent system. Where a person traces their heritage through both their father's lineage and mother's lineage

LANGUAGE

the herero language otjiherero is the main unifying link among the Herero people

Other Languages

  • Zemba
  • Hakaona
BELIFS

Omui: Omuroi is a Herero noun describing someone who is suspected of being a witch who flies at night, or someone who performs witchcraft or rides people at night. More sort of a ghost person, some claim to struggle with sleeping when a certain person is around due to their belief of that person possessing omuroi.
Others claim to also believethat such beings talk at night and when such voices are heard, a shout may scare them away. Others resort to sleeping with candles on, believing that the omuroi fears or hates light. Some may even bring in spiritual doctors to perform ceremonies to chase this omuroi away.
This superstition has been passed on for generations and continues in the modern culture ofthe Herero people

STAPLE FOOD


Baherero staple food is omaera,osopa and meat

DRESS CODE


Baherero women are identified by otjikaiva(artistic head wrapping) and ohorekeva(long dress)

PICTURE


DOMESTIC ANIMALS

CATTLE

Cattle are most valued domestic animals in the Herero culture, therefore cattle herding is the most significant and substantial activity for the Herero people.
In the Herero culture the cattle herding and cattle trading activities are only conducted by males while females are responsible for milking cows, carrying out household chores, harvesting small field crops and taking care of the young children.
As women are responsible for milking cows,there are also responsible for preparing the delicious sour milk called "Omaere".Although males are responsible for the cattle trading activities the females do most of the trading such as bartering for other goods. The Herero people take pride in their cattle, hence the culture of Herero requires women to wear hats shaped of cow horns so as to show importance of cattle in their culture. They also believe that the more cattle one has, the richer one is, so cattle are a symbol of wealth in this culture.
In celebrations such as marriages, cattle is normally used for meat consumption, whereas for carrying out religious or ancestral ceremonies, ancestors are honored by the sacrifice of cows or other animals.

GOATS AND SHEEP

Goats and sheep are also used for meat consumption, and the goat milk is used to make dairy products. The goat skin has a significant use as it can be used to carry babies on the back and create household ornaments.
In the Herero culture the goat dung is a used for medicinal purposes as it is normally used for healing chicken pox.

HORSES AND DONKEYS

Horse and Donkeys are normally used for transportation. In cases of herding or searching for lost domestic animals the Herero people engage horses to carry out these activities. Herero people consume donkey meat too but rarely consume horse meat.

DOGS AND CHICKENS

When males go for hunting they use to dogs to help in hunting for purposes and also for herding. The Herero people tend to hunt to acquire meat,hides and horns so as to barter for goods such as sugar, tea and tobacco. Chickens are kept for meat consumption and breeding eggs.